Uruhare rwibiryo byinjangwe?Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo by'injangwe bisanzwe n'ibiryo bisanzwe by'injangwe?
Abstract: Mu myaka yashize, ibiryo by’injangwe bisanzwe byamamaye ku isoko, kandi ba nyiri amatungo benshi bafite ubukungu bwiza nabo bahinduye ibiryo byinjangwe.Ibiryo by’injangwe bisanzwe bifite ibyiza bine: kurya neza, kurya neza, intungamubiri nyinshi, byoroshye kubyakira, kandi byongera ubudahangarwa bw’injangwe.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibiryo bisanzwe n'ibiryo bisanzwe by'injangwe?
Ibiribwa bisanzwe nibiryo byamatungo byapimwe neza, mugihe ibiryo rusange byubucuruzi nibiribwa bisanzwe byigiciro gito ku isoko.
1.Ibiribwa bisanzwe byinjangwe bigamije proteine nyinshi, ibinure bike, nimirire yuzuye.Ikoresha ibirungo bisanzwe, kimwe mubisanzwe nibikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere, kandi ibinyampeke ninyama birasabwa kutanduzwa.Ntukongereho ibikoresho byose bya chimique, nkibiryo byongera ibiryo, uburyohe bwa sintetike, nibindi, kandi ntukoreshe ibiryo byahinduwe.Birumvikana ko igiciro cyibiribwa bisanzwe gihenze, ariko kiraramba kandi gifite umutekano.
2. Ingano rusange yubucuruzi igamije ahanini kuryoha, kandi ingano yubucuruzi yo mu rwego rwo hasi ndetse itunganywa nintumbi zinyamanswa nkibikoresho fatizo.Kandi murwego rwo kunoza uburyohe, inyongeramusaruro zinyongera zongeweho, harimo uburyohe bwa sintetike.Igiciro cyubwoko bwibiryo byinjangwe kirahendutse, ariko umutekano ni muke.
Nyuma yo kugereranya hejuru, ngira ngo buriwese afite icyo asobanurira ibiryo karemano nibiribwa byubucuruzi.Nubusanzwe kubera ibyiza byibiribwa byinjangwe ninshuti nyinshi ninyamanswa zishobora kubigura bahitamo kugura ibiryo byinjangwe bisanzwe.
Ibikurikira byerekana muri make ibyiza byingenzi byibiribwa byinjangwe.
Ibyiza 1. Kurya ufite ikizere kandi urye neza
Ibikoresho fatizo byibiribwa byinjangwe byose biva muri sisitemu yubuhinzi-mwimerere.Ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, ibinyampeke ninyama ntabwo byanduye, kandi nta fumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko, imisemburo ikura y’amatungo na antibiotike ikoreshwa.Muri gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro, nta miti igabanya ubukana n’impumuro nziza ikoreshwa, itanga ibikoresho fatizo bitarimo umwanda ndetse n’umwanda hamwe n’ibikorwa byose byakozwe, kandi bikanarinda umutekano w’ibiribwa by’injangwe.
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kubyara ibinyampeke, amaherezo ndumva impamvu ibinyampeke bisanzwe bihenze.Inzira yose yumusaruro yemerewe kuba idafite umwanda, umutekano kandi wizewe.Ibikorwa nkibi byo murwego rwohejuru mubisanzwe bizaba bihenze cyane.Ariko ntiwumve, injangwe zishimira kurya ibiryo nkibi byubucuruzi, kandi nyirubwite arashobora kubigura afite ikizere!
Ibyiza 2: Intungamubiri nyinshi, byoroshye kubyakira
Ibiribwa rusange byubucuruzi bitakaza intungamubiri zitandukanye kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, nubwo rero injangwe zirya byinshi, ntabwo byanze bikunze zifite ubuzima bwiza.Ibiryo byinjangwe bisanzwe bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe bifite intungamubiri nyinshi muburyo bwa siyansi, bigamije cyane cyane kugumana intungamubiri zitandukanye hamwe nibintu bikurikirana mu biryo, kugirango habeho imirire myinshi, ibiryo by'injangwe zifite amavuta make ku njangwe.Byongeye kandi, selile yibigize ibintu ntabwo isenywa, ishobora gufasha injangwe gusya kurwego runini.Ibiryo rusange byubucuruzi bifite ibinure byinshi, kandi injangwe ziroroshye kubyibuha nyuma yo kurya, ariko ntabwo umubyibuho ukabije uterwa nimirire ikungahaye, biragoye kugabanya ibiro, ndetse bikangiza ubuzima bwinjangwe.
Amavuta ya transit ntabwo yoroshye kuyarya, kandi biroroshye kwegeranya ibinure byinshi munda, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima no kugogora kwinjangwe.Ibiryo bisanzwe bifite intungamubiri nyinshi, biroroshye guhisha no kubyakira, kandi birinda ubuzima bwinjangwe.
Inyungu ya 3: Ibyokurya bisanzwe, byongera ubudahangarwa bw'injangwe
Ibiribwa karemano byibanda ku kubungabunga ibintu bisanzwe byibicuruzwa, utongeyeho imiti igabanya ubukana, kwemeza gushya no kutagira umwanda, kandi bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya vitamine na vitamine, bikaba intungamubiri za ngombwa ku njangwe mu gihe cyo gukura.Byongeye kandi, injangwe zifata ibiryo byinjangwe igihe kirekire zirashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bwazo, kuzamura umubiri, no gutanga kuramba.Ibiryo rusange byubucuruzi bizegeranya uburozi runaka mugihe kirekire, bityo injangwe zikaba zishobora kurwara.
Ibyokurya bisanzwe byinjangwe birashobora kwemeza ubwoko bwose bwibintu bikenerwa na vitamine kugirango injangwe zikure, kandi ntacyo bitwaye kandi ntizishobora kwegeranya uburozi bw’injangwe, bityo rero bikaba bihuye n’amahitamo meza y’injangwe.Ariko rero, menya neza kujya mubigo bisanzwe kugura ibiryo byinjangwe kandi wirinde kugura impimbano.
Inyungu enye: zihenze, igiciro kinini ariko uzigame amafaranga
Impamvu ituma inshuti nyinshi zamatungo zihitamo ibiryo byubucuruzi muri rusange nuko igiciro cyibiribwa byubucuruzi bihendutse cyane, kandi injangwe irashobora kuyirya, kandi ntihabeho ingaruka mbi (ariko kwirundanyiriza igihe kirekire uburozi bishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima ku njangwe ).Mubyukuri, nubwo igiciro cyibiryo byinjangwe bisanzwe ari kinini, birahendutse.Igihe cyose ufite ubushake bwo kuyigura, uzabona byanze bikunze agaciro keza.Ibiryo byinjangwe bisanzwe birashobora kurinda ubuzima bwinjangwe no kugabanya umuvuduko windwara.Kugabanuka k'uburwayi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kwivuza, nayo ashobora kuzigama amafaranga.Icy'ingenzi ni uko injangwe itarwara, nyirayo ashobora guhangayikishwa cyane, injangwe ntishobora guhanwa, kandi mubisanzwe abantu bose barishimye.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko injangwe zidafite poroteyine n’ibinure bihagije, injangwe zirya byinshi, ariko amavuta ya trans muri yo biragoye kuyarya, bishobora gutera umubyibuho ukabije mu njangwe.Ibiryo by'injangwe bisanzwe birimo proteyine n'ibinure bihagije, bityo injangwe ntizikenera kurya byinshi kugirango zihaze.Kubwibyo, ibiryo byinjangwe bisanzwe birahenze cyane mugihe kirekire.
Kubuzima bwinjangwe, hitamo ibiryo byinjangwe.Niba ubushobozi bwubukungu bubyemerera, hitamo ibiryo karemano nkibiryo nyamukuru byinjangwe, kandi nyuma yo kugereranya, imikorere yikiguzi cyibiryo byinjangwe irarenze cyane ibyo kurya byubucuruzi rusange.Birakenewe kuzigama amafaranga no gukoresha amafaranga kuburyo bugaragara.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2022