Gutondekanya ukurikije uburyo bwo gutunganya, uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nubushuhe ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubyiciro byamatungo.

Ukurikije ubu buryo, ibiryo birashobora kugabanywamo ibiryo byamatungo yumye, ibiryo byamatungo hamwe nibiryo bitungwa.Ubundi buryo ni ugushyira ibiryo ukurikije ubwiza bwabyo nuburyo bwo kugurisha isoko.Ibiryo byamatungo birashobora kugabanwa mubiryo byamatungo hamwe nibiryo bikunzwe cyane.

ibiryo byamatungo byumye

Ubwoko bwibiryo byamatungo abafite amatungo bagura ni ibiryo byamatungo byumye.Ibyo biryo birimo 6% kugeza 12% nubushuhe na> 88% byumye.

Grits, ibisuguti, ifu, nibiryo byuzuye ni ibiryo byamatungo byumye, bizwi cyane muribyo kurya (gusohora).Ibigize ibintu byinshi mubiribwa byamatungo yumye ni ifunguro rya proteine ​​ryibihingwa n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, nk'ifunguro rya gluten y'ibigori, ifunguro rya soya, amafunguro y'inkoko n'inyama n'ibiyakomokaho, hamwe n'ibiryo bya poroteyine bishya.Inkomoko ya karubone ni ibinyampeke bidatunganijwe cyangwa ibinyampeke nkibigori, ingano n'umuceri;inkomoko yibinure ni amavuta yinyamanswa cyangwa amavuta yimboga.

Kugirango ibiryo birusheho kuba bimwe kandi byuzuye mugihe cyo kuvanga, vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu birashobora kongerwamo mugihe cyo kuvanga.Ibyinshi mu bikoko byamatungo byumye bitunganywa no gusohora.Extrusion nuburyo bwihuse bwubushyuhe bwo guteka, gushushanya no guhunika ingano mugihe gelatine ya proteine.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe ningaruka zo kwaguka hamwe na gelatinisiyumu nyuma yo gukora nibyiza.Byongeye kandi, kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora no gukoreshwa nkubuhanga bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugira ngo bikureho mikorobe zitera indwara.Indyo yakuweho noneho iruma, ikonje kandi irapakirwa.Nanone, gukoresha ibinure nibicuruzwa byumye cyangwa byangiritse byangiza bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kongera ibiryo.

Inzira yo kubyara ibisuguti byimbwa ninjangwe nimbwa bisaba uburyo bwo guteka.Ubu buryo bukubiyemo kuvanga ibintu byose hamwe kugirango bibe ifu imwe, hanyuma igatekwa.Iyo ukora ibisuguti byamatungo, ifu irashobora gushirwaho cyangwa gukatwa muburyo bwifuzwa, kandi ibisuguti bitetse bisa nkibisuguti cyangwa igikoma.Mu musaruro w’injangwe n’imbwa nini, abakozi bakwirakwije ifu ku isafuriya nini yo guteka, barayiteka, bayigabanyamo uduce duto nyuma yo gukonjesha, barayipakira.

Ibiryo byamatungo yumye biratandukanye cyane mubigize imirire, ibiyigize, uburyo bwo gutunganya, no kugaragara.Icyo bahurizaho nuko amazi ari make ugereranije, ariko proteyine ziratandukanye kuva 12% kugeza 30%;n'ibinure ni 6% kugeza 25%.Ibipimo nkibigize ibiyigize, ibirimo intungamubiri nibitekerezo byingufu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibiryo byumye bitandukanye.

ibiryo by'amatungo magufi

Icyamamare cyibiryo byamatungo magufi byagabanutse mumyaka yashize.Ibirungo biri muri ibyo biryo ni 15% kugeza 30%, kandi ibikoresho nyamukuru ni inyamanswa zinyamanswa cyangwa zikonje, ibinyampeke, amavuta hamwe nisukari yoroshye.Ifite imiterere yoroshye kuruta ibiryo byumye, bigatuma yemerwa cyane ninyamaswa kandi ikanoza uburyohe.Kimwe nibiryo byumye, ibiryo byinshi-bitose biva mugihe cyo kubitunganya.

Ukurikije ibigize, ibiryo birashobora guhumeka mbere yo gukuramo.Hariho kandi bimwe byihariye bisabwa kugirango habeho ibiryo bitose.Bitewe n’amazi menshi y’ibiribwa bitose, hagomba kongerwamo ibindi bintu kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangirika.

Kugirango ukosore ubuhehere mubicuruzwa kugirango bidashobora gukoreshwa na bagiteri gukura, isukari, sirupe y'ibigori n'umunyu byongerwaho ibiryo by'amatungo magufi.Ibiribwa byinshi byamatungo magufi arimo isukari yoroshye, ifasha kunoza uburyohe bwabyo no gusya.Kurinda ibintu nka potasiyumu sorbate birinda imikurire yumusemburo nimbuto bityo bigatanga ubundi burinzi kubicuruzwa.Umubare muto wa acide kama irashobora kugabanya pH yibicuruzwa kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mukurinda gukura kwa bagiteri.Kuberako umunuko wibiryo byiganjemo ubushuhe muri rusange ari bito ugereranije nibiryo byafunzwe, kandi gupakira kugiti cyabyo biroroshye, bikundwa nabamwe mubafite amatungo.

Ibiryo byamatungo magufi ntibisaba gukonjeshwa mbere yo gufungura kandi bifite ubuzima buringaniye.Iyo ugereranije nuburemere bwibintu byumye, igiciro cyibiribwa bitose ni hagati yibyo kurya byumye kandi byafunzwe.

Ibiryo by'amatungo

Igikoresho cyo gutekesha ni uburyo bwo guteka cyane.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi bivanze, bitetse kandi bipakirwa mumabati ashyushye hamwe nipfundikizo hanyuma bitekwa kuri 110-132 ° C muminota 15-25 bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri.Ibiryo by'amatungo byafunzwe bigumana 84% by'ubushuhe bwayo.Amazi menshi atuma ibicuruzwa byafunzwe biryoha cyane, bikurura abaguzi bagaburira amatungo magufi cyane, ariko kandi ahenze cyane kubera amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibiryo byamatungo: kimwe gitanga imirire yuzuye kubiciro byuzuye;ikindi gikoreshwa gusa nkinyongera yimirire cyangwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi gusa muburyo bwinyama zafunzwe cyangwa inyama zikomoka kubicuruzwa.Ibiribwa byuzuye byuzuye, byuzuye birashobora kuba birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi, nk'inyama zinanutse, inkoko cyangwa amafi akomoka ku bicuruzwa, ibinyampeke, poroteyine y'imboga zikomoka hanze, na vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu;bimwe bishobora kuba birimo ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bubiri bwinyama zinanutse cyangwa ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, hanyuma ukongeramo vitamine ninyongeramusaruro zihagije kugirango indyo yuzuye.Icyiciro cya kabiri cyibiryo byamatungo byafunzwe akenshi nibicuruzwa byinyama byafunzwe bigizwe ninyama zavuzwe haruguru, ariko ntibirimo vitamine cyangwa inyongeramusaruro.Ibi biryo ntabwo byakozwe kugirango bitange imirire yuzuye kandi bigamije gukoreshwa gusa nk'inyongera ku ndyo yuzuye, yuzuye cyangwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.